Combined cash-register and phonograph



9 Sunsets- Sheet 1.

(No Model.)

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

Witnesses:

ma NORRIS PEYERS cc., won-mum, wumuawn, n, c.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 2.

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

No.- 460,492. Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

\All'tn esses (No Model.) 7 9 Sheets-Sheet 3.

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

No. 460,492 Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

r z s (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 5.

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH. No. 460,492. Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

I THE News FEYERS 00., PHDTO-L|YHO., wAsHmcwH, n. c.

Jn/jlzzesses (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 6.

A. B. HAYDEN.

COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

No. 460,492. Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

. owl/97W) 1 y W Ali/6 n1: mums PeTEnspm, FNcYo-umm, WASHINGTON n. c.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 7.

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

Patented Sept. 29,1891.

(No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 8.

' A. B. HAYDEN.

. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH. No. 460,492.

Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

' (No Model.) 9 Sheets-Sheet 9.

A. B. HAYDEN. COMBINED CASH REGISTER AND PHDNOGRAPH.

Patented Sept. 29, 1891.

AUSTIN B. HAYDEN, OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR TO THE HAYDEN ARTICULATING CASH REGISTER COMPANY, OF MISSOURI.

COMBINED CASH-REGISTER AND PHONOGRAPH.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 460,492, dated September 29, 1891. Application filed August 20, 1890. Renewed September 11, 1891. Serial No.405,359- (N m del.)

To all whom it may concern: same. The till is opened by sliding the Be it known that I, AUSTIN B. IIAYDEN, of cover rearward, and when released the cover Kansas City, in the county of Jackson and is automatically closed by a spring 0, which State of Missouri, have invented certain Immay be applied in any suitable manner. 5 provements in Cash-Registers, of which the \Vhen closed,the cover isautomaticallylocked following is a specification. by two upright gravitating bars B, (shown in My invention consists, broadly, first,in the Figs. 7, 9, and 20,) which fall behind its edge. combination, with a cash-registering mechan- On its top the cover is provided with a series ism, of a phonograph or equivalent instruof ratchet-teeth 0, Figs. 1 and 19, and when x0 ment to announce audibly the amounts regopen it is automatically locked open by the istered; second, in a peculiar construction engagement of these teeth with a finger Z on and arrangement of the parts to this end, the front of a Ushaped gravitating bail or and, third, in various details of construction bar L, mounted in, pivots Z, as shown in Figs. pertaining to the register. 2, 3, 4, 9, 16, and 19. The bail to lock the 15 In the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 is cover open and the bars to lock it shut are a perspective view of my register. Fig. 2 is a controlled by the registering mechanism, as front elevation of the principal parts of the hereinafter explained. registering mechanism with the casing re- E E are finger-keys in four vertical rows or moved. Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of the same tiers, guided to slide forward and backward 7o 20 on a larger scale. Fig. t is a horizontal secin the frame independently, and each repretion on the line 4 120f Figs. 3, 7, and 9. Fig. senting a distinctive amount. In the present 5 is a top plan view of the indicating mechinstance the two rows on the left represent anism with a portion broken away. Fig. 6 is dollars and those on the right cents, in a horizontal section on the line 6 6 of Figs. 3 amounts regularly increasing by five. Each 25 and 9. Fig. 7 is a vertical section through key has, as shownin Fig.l8,alateral shoulder the apparatus from side to side on theline 7 e, a vertical shoulder e, and an inclined sur- 7 of Fig. 9. Fig. 8 is a cross-section through face .2 at the inner end. It is further proone of the indicating-wheels. Fig. 0 is a vided with alongitudinal slot a containing a cross-section from front to rear on the line 9 9 laterally-projecting stud (2", held by a screw 30 of Fig. 7. Fig. 10 is a portion of the registere so that it may be adjusted lengthwise of ing mechanism. Fig. 11 is a perspective view the key and fixed rigidly in position. This showing the registering-band to be used for stud may be formed rigidly on the key; but unusually-large amounts. Figs. 12 and 13 the construction shown admits of the keys are respectively an end View and a perspecbeing cheaply manufactured in duplicate 5 tive view of the phonographic-record body. and of then-respective studs being fixedin Fig. 1a is a perspective View showlng two of different posltions, as required. the rock-shafts upon which the finger-keys In Figs. 2, 3,4, and 21, F F are vertical rockact and through which the indicating and shafts, mounted one adjacent to each tier of. registering devices are operated. Fig. 15 is keys and each haying, as shown in Fig. 21, 0 a vertical cross-section showing the device to two crank-arms f, carrying at their outer retard the closing movement of the till-cover. ends a vertical rod f lying behind the key- Figs. 16 to 20 are views of details hereinafter studs c so that the shaft forms in effect a explained. Fig. 21 is a sectional elevation crank with a long wrist, against which the illustrating the details of the phonograph destuds 6* act, so that whenever a key is pushed 5 vices. inward it imparts to the shaft F a partial rol Referring to the drawings, A represents a tation, the extent of which depends on the casing containing in its top an indicating and location of the stud on the key. The keys a registering mechanism and having at the in each tier have their-studs at different points base a forwardly-extended portion containin their length, so that they turn the shaft l 50 ing one or more tills or cash-drawers B, and and the registering devices different disa horizontally-sliding cover C to close the tances, according to the amount represented by the respective keys. Each of the shafts F carries at the top a sector-pinion f, engaging a pinion f on a horizontal drum f the periphery of which bears in regular succession the amounts represented by the indicatingkeys, so that when a key is pressed the drum will be turned to expose the appropriate amount through an opening on the front of the casing. The keys and drum are returned to their normal positions when released by a spiral spring f applied to the shaft F, urging the same forward. The drum answers merely as a te nporary indicator for the last registration.

To give a permanent indication of the ag gregate amount registered, the rock-shaft F is provided at the top with an arm g, carrying a pawl g, which engages a horizontal ratchetwheel 9 carrying a pinion 9 which in turn drives pinion g on shaft g which carries at the front of the case a wheel G, marked with amounts representing dollars which are exposed successively through an opening in the casing. This wheel G is advanced by the ratchet mechanism step by step.

For registering still larger amounts I provide, as shown in Fig. 11, a long metal band or ribbon H, having numbers thereon in regular order, and wind the same upon a drum h, attaching its outer end to a second drum h, containing a coiled spring 71.2, which tends to wind the band thereon. The band is toothed in one edge and is engaged by an escapement-lever 7L3, acted on hya stud h on wheel G, so that each time the wheel completes a rotation it operates the escapement and permits the band to advance one tooth in order to expose its next higher number.

In order that the drums and the registering mechanism may not be carried beyond the proper points by their momentum when quickly operated, I mount on the inclined surface e of each finger-key, as shown in Figs. 9 and 6, a vertically-guided stop-wire J, which is lifted by the inward movement of the key out of the path of the arm g on the vertical shaft, so as to limit the motion of the arm, and thereby the movement of the drum and their registering devices. The respective pins are so located as to stop the parts in different positions, so that each indication will correspond with the value of the key by which it is effected.

It is desirable that each key shall be temporarily locked in when it is operated to effect the indication. This is accomplished by mounting adjacent to each tier of keys a vertically-sliding bar K, (see Figs. 4, 9, and 17,) having teeth to ride on the inclined ends of the key, so that when a key is pushed in until its shoulder 6 passes the bar K the latter will fall behind the shoulder and thus hold the key, and keep the drum in position to expose the indication. The locking-bars K are raised to release the keys by the horizontal bail or bar L, before referred to, the bail, which rises and falls, being provided on its front with studs l, which enter vertical slots in the bars K, so that the latter are permitted a limited independent motion. It will be remembered that this bail serves also to hold the till-cover open. Its'elevation to release the finger-keys is effected by a rock-shaft Z", (see Figs. 9 and 15),) mounted on the tillcover, and having at one end a crank-arm l and at the opposite end a finger-piece 1, so that when the finger-piece is depressed the bail L and the bars K will be lifted and the keys and the indicating devices restored to their normal positions.

\Vhen any one key in either the dollar or the cent column is pushed inward, it is desirable to prevent the operation of any other key in the same series. This result is secured by the gravitating-bars D, which lock the till-cover, as before explained. Each bar is made, as in Fig. 20, with side teeth d, so that when the bar falls behind the till-cover the teeth fall behind the studs (2 of those teeth which are in their normal positions, as shown in Fig. 7. The lifting of the bars D to unlock the till-cover and the keys is effected by vertical shafts M, one for each tier of keys. These shafts, which have cranked ends, lie behind the studs 6 of the keys, and are provided with coiled springs m, which tend to turn them forward. At the lower ends the shafts have their crank-arms m arranged to turn forward beneath inclined lugs d on the locking-bars D, which are lifted thereby. A single locking-bar D is used between the two tiers of dollar-keys, and in like manner a single bar is used between the tiers of cent-keys, and this to prevent the operation of two keys of the same denomination. The crank-arms m of each pair of shafts are connected that they may work in unison.

The operation is as follows: Assume that a sale has been completed, the amountindicated and registered, and the till closed. The

keys by which the registration and indication were effected will be locked in by the bars K and the till-cover will be locked by one or both of the bars D. If new a new transaction occurs, the cashier operates the finger-piece Z which lifts the bail L and unlocks the keys and registering devices, so that they return to their normal positions. The keys in returning release the shafts M, which are turned forward by springs, so that their arms m pass under the studs d and lift the bars D, thereby unlocking the tillcover. The cover is now pushed open by hand and is caught and held open by the bail engaging its teeth. After the proper deposit has been made in the till the proper keys are 'operated to register the amount, the effect of which is to raise the bail out of engagement with the top of the cover, which is instantly closed by the spring and locked by the bars D, leaving the indication still exposed and the keys locked. As the keys are pressed in- ICC IIC

ward the shafts M are turned backward by the key-studs 6, thereby releasing the bars to the style.

I), which fall by gravity behind the till-cover as soon as the latter has advanced beyond them.

Passing now to the consideration of the phonographic attachment, represents a phonographic reproducer consisting of a small hollow body 0, connected by a flexible tube 0 to the trumpet o and closed on one side by a diaphragm 0, bearing a pointer or style 0 arranged to ride upon and receive motion from the indented record-surface of the segment P, the general construction and mode of operation being essentially the same as in the familiar Edison and Tainter instruments now in general use. The reproducer is sustained from a horizontal guide-rod 0 and is attached to a cord 0", passing thence to the right and left around fixed guide-pulleys 0 and around pulleys 0 on the till-cover, and finally attached at its ends to the frame, so that as the till-coveris opened and closed the reproducer is moved to the right and. left lengthwise of the record-surface.

The record, which is prepared before its introduction into the machine, consists of parallel lines adapted, respectively, to announce the amounts represented by various keys. It

is fixed or formed on the surface of a segmental body P, turning on a horizontal pivot 19, so that one or another of the recordlines may be brought into operative relation The segment has at each end an arm 1), connected by link 13 to the adjacent vertical shaft f Now as each key 1; turns this shaft a distinctive distance it follows that the segment is at the same time turned to the proper position for the diaphragm to announce the amount represented by the key. During the return movement of the recorder, it is necessary that it shall be held out of contact with the record-surface.

, To this end the parts are adjusted so that the vertical shafts turn the record-segment P upward beyond the path of the style during the return movement of the recorder.

In order to control the distance between the recorder and the record-surface I provide the recorder-arm with a roller 0 arranged to ride against the edge of the fixed horizontal bar 0 as shown in Fig. The roller is adjusted on the arm by a screw 0 in order to move the recorder to or from the record-surface.

As the registration will frequently be confined to centsthat is, to an amount less than a dollarit is necessary to bring into operation that portion only of the record which announces cents. The record-bearing segment is therefore divided, as shown in Fig. 13, transversely into three sections, thaton the I left representing cents, that on the right dollars, and the intermediate section bearing repetitions of the word and. The left-hand section representing cents is at all times free to turn forward-that is to say, downwar d independently of the other sections under the influence of the cent-keys if the dollar keys are not operated. An elbow-lever p is pivoted to the central section with one end in position to be operated by a cam groove 19 in the end of the dollar-section, as seen in Fig. 12, and the other end in position to engage the cent-section, so that when the latter is operated it will carry forward with it the intermediate sections in order that the wort and may be announced between the announcement of the dollars and cents.

In order that the style may not ride into and be injured by the joints between the sections the guide-bar 0 has slight elevations on the face, as shown at o in Fig. 3, to lift the recorder away from the surface of the record as the style passes the joints.

It will be understood that the right and left ends of the record-segment are turned, respectively, by the dollar and the centkeys and that their movements are independent, so that either of the dollar-records may be read in connection with either of the centrecords and with the intermediate conjunction.

The operation of the phonographic apparatus is as follows: The recorder stands normally at one side of the apparatus and outof contact with the record. When finger-keys are pressed to effect the registration, they turn the sections of the record-bearing segment to the appropriate positions in the path of the style, and when the till-cover is opened it carries the recorder from one side of the apparatus to the other, causing the style to traverse the record-groove in each of the sections, so that the diaphragm acts to announce audibly from the trumpet the amounts registered.

\Vhile I have represented the preferred construction and arrangement of the articulating devices, it is .to be distinctly understood that these details are not of the essence of my invention, but that the record-surface, the reproducing mechanism, and the connection between these parts and the registering mechanism may be modified in various ways which will suggest themselves to the skilled mechanic.

I believe myself to be the first to combine with a register a. mechanism which will announce or call out the amounts registered, and this combinationl claim in any form and manner adapted to give results the substantial equivalent of that herein described. It is manifest that this combination is not limited to the particular registering mechanism herein shown.

I do not claim herein, either alone or in combination, the finger-keys, shafts F,the registering-drums f, the stop-pins J, the keylocking plates K, or the bail to lock the tillcover, as these parts are the subject-matter of my application filed June 26,1890, Serial No. 856,825.

' Referring again to Figs. (3 and 11, when the band II for indicating large amounts has been wound off the drum 7L onto the drum h, it may be again wound on the drum h by means of a bevel-gear 2, which engages a bevel-gear t, fixed to the drum 7b. The gear 15 is carried and turned by a shaft t which is extended outward through the casing and provided on its outer end with a milled head '6 Fig. 6. During the return movement of the band, which will be required only at very long intervals, the band may be pressed and held laterally out of engagement with the escapement by the hand of the attendant, the casing being at such time removed.

In order to prevent the till-cover from closing too rapidly under the influence of its closing-spring and to retard the action of the connected parts, including the phonographic mechanism, I employ, preferably, a pn eumatic retarding device, such as represented in Fig. 15. This pneumatic device consists of a cylinder S, fixed to the under side of the baseplate of the casing A. The cylinder is open at its front and receives a piston 5, carried by a rod 5', attached at its forward end to the cover C. At its rear end the cylinder is provided with a hinged valve 8 containing a small opening for the limited admission of air to the cylinder. hen the cover is opened by pushingit rearward, the valve 3 opens and permits the piston to move readily within the cylinder. hen, however, the coveris closed by its spring, the valve closes and the limited amount of air entering the opening in the valve allows the piston to move but slowly.

It is to be understood that retarding or governing devices of other forms may be employed; but I prefer to use the pneumatic device described.

Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- 1. In a cash-register, the combination of mechanism for registering different values at the will of the operator and a phonograph so controlled thereby that on the operation of the register to register any particular sum the phonograph will announce such amount.

2. A cash register having a registering mechanism with a series of finger-keys representing different values, in combination with a phonograph having permanent records of the values represented by the keys, and intermediate connections through which the respective keys act to bring into action the corresponding record that the phonograph may announce audibly the registration.

3. In combination with a cash-register, a phonograph containing a record of amounts to be registered and arranged to be adjusted by the registering mechanism, a till-cover, and connections through which it actuates the phonograph.

4. In combination with a registering mechanism, a phonographic record of the various values to be registered, means for automatieally adjusting the position of the record according to the value of the keys operated, a1. a reproducer movable over the record to air nounce therefrom the amount of the registration.

5. A phonographic-record surface having thereon in parallel lines independent records, in combination with a reproducer guidrl to travel lengthwise of the record, and means for a lateral adjustment of the reproducer in relation to the record to the end that either of the records may be reproduced at will.

0. In combination with the reciprocating reproducer, the phonographic-record sections provided, respectively, with the dollarrecords the cent-records, and the conjunction and and movable in relation to each other.

7. In combination with the three oscillating record-sections, the connecting device operated by one of the sections, substantially asshown.

8. In combination with the reciprocating recorder, the elongated record over which it travels and automatic means for separating the recorder and record during the movement of the latter in one direction.

9. In combination with the recorder and means for guiding the same to and fro, record-body pivoted and adapted to he turns out of the path of the recorder during the re turn movement of the latter.

10. In combination with the finger-keys and the vertical rock-shaft F operated thereby, the segment having the series of parallel records and connections through which the shaftadjusts the record, and the recorder mounted to travel over the record.

11. In combination with the traveling reproducer and the divided record-surface, the guide-rail having the elevators to lift the 1'(.- producer over the joints in the record.

12. A phonographic-record surface having independent parallel records, in combination with a reproducer and means for adjusting the parts at will to reproduce a selected record.

13. In combination with a reproducer, a phonographic record consisting of sections adj ustable in relation to each other, so that they may be used independently or jointly.

14:. In combination with a reproducer to operate thereon, a phonographic record consisting of a plurality of sections movable in relation to each other and each provided with a series of independent records, so that an record of one section may be reproduced combination with either record of the ad jacei section. v g

In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand, this 4th day of August, 1890, in the presence of two attesting witnesses.

AUSTIN I HAYDEN.

Witnesses:

E. C. SATTL EY, GEO. l-I. CHURCHILL. 

